Spiny Forest

Empowering Conservation and Communities in Madagascar’s Spiny Forest

Turtle Survival Alliance

From Rescue to Rewilding

The TSA team currently cares for over 15,000 critically endangered tortoises that were rescued from the illegal wildlife trade at the Tortoise Conservation Center— just one of many locations working hard to rehabilitate and release this highly poached species. These tortoises are being rehabilitated for release into community-managed conservation areas, helping to restore wild populations across Madagascar’s fragile spiny forest ecosystem. Learn more here.

But as tortoises return to the wild, TSA recognized a new challenge: the local families who supported conservation work at the COC—serving as guards, gardeners, cooks, and guides—would lose their primary source of income once the rehabilitation phase ended.

Rather than allow progress to fade, TSA responded by launching an innovative Alternative Livelihoods Program to create sustainable, conservation-linked opportunities for local residents.

Building a Future for People and Wildlife

In 2025, TSA is expanding the COC’s role as a hub for community empowerment, environmental education, and sustainable enterprise.

Key Initiatives Include:

  • Construction of an Interpretation Center and Tandroy Museum
    A new classroom and exhibition space will welcome students, visitors, and researchers, promoting conservation awareness and cultural exchange.

  • Community Livelihoods Training
    Villagers are learning skills in ecotourism, native beekeeping, water-wise gardening, biochar production, jam making, and fly larvae farming—innovations that protect the environment while supporting local families.

  • Education and Outreach
    Environmental programs are expanding through Radio Hodohodo, broadcasting in the local Tandroy dialect to reach rural audiences with accessible conservation education.

  • Rainwater Collection Basin
    A 100m³ rainwater system will be installed at the refectory to improve water security for staff and visitors.

Looking Ahead: Sustainable Ecotourism for South Madagascar

TSA’s vision for 2026 includes formalizing ecotourism guide certification, integrating conservation lessons into local schools, and developing community-run tourism initiatives that celebrate the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Androy region.

This model—where conservation and livelihood go hand in hand—is ensuring that local people are not just beneficiaries of conservation, but leaders and protectors of it.

How You Can Support the Work

You can make a direct difference by supporting TSA’s efforts in Madagascar.
Your contribution helps expand community-led conservation, protect endangered tortoises, and build sustainable futures for the families who call this extraordinary ecosystem home.

Learn more or donate directly to Turtle Survival Alliance

Disclaimer:
All donations go directly to Turtle Survival Alliance. The Earth Focus Initiative does not receive or distribute any funding.
Our mission is to raise awareness and celebrate grassroots organizations around the world that are creating real, lasting impact for people and the planet. 

Deep in the Androy region of southern Madagascar, the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA Madagascar) is leading an inspiring effort to protect one of the world’s most endangered species—the radiated tortoise—while empowering the local communities who share their habitat.

In 2023, TSA received an Earth Focus Initiative (EFI) grant to expand their Community Outreach Center (COC)—a research, conservation, and education hub that now serves as a cornerstone for both wildlife protection and community development.